Domestic violence is a severe problem that faces people of all ages, backgrounds, and societies. Where there’s real risk, legal protection isn’t merely beneficial — it’s essential. The UK’s Domestic Violence Protection Order (DVPO) is one of its most effective tools for providing immediate protection. But what is a DVPO? How does it compare to other protection orders? And what are the rights of both parties under the process?
If you or someone you know is involved in a domestic violence relationship, learning about the DVPO process may be the initial step towards safety and justice. What you will read here is a clear, easy-to-follow handbook that will educate and empower you to go through the legal process of DVPOs with confidence and assertiveness.
1. What Is a DVPO?
A Domestic Violence Protection Order (DVPO) is an interim civil order issued by a magistrates’ court to protect someone from domestic violence. It usually prevents the abuser (respondent) from returning to a shared home or contacting the victim for a limited duration—usually not exceeding 28 days.
The purpose of a DVPO is to provide an immediate protection while more long-term protections—such as injunctions or criminal prosecution—are being considered. Unlike restraining orders, DVPOs can even be put into place where the abuser has yet to be charged with or convicted of a crime.
2. What is the Difference Between a DVPO and a DVPN?
Prior to the issuing of a DVPO, the police will first apply for a Domestic Violence Protection Notice (DVPN). This is an immediate notice served by police where they believe that a person is in imminent risk of injury. It has the effect of short-term exclusion and access on the property of the victim by the perpetrator, usually for 48 hours.
The DVPN provides the police with time to bring the case to a magistrate. If the court agrees, they can convert the DVPN to a DVPO, making the prohibitions legally binding for up to 28 days.
3. Who Can Apply for a DVPO?
In contrast to other applications for protection orders where the victim may do so personally, a DVPO is one for which the police themselves make the application. Victims do not need to initiate the legal procedure themselves but are of absolutely invaluable support and evidence.
Police will consider whether a DVPN (and by implication a DVPO) is appropriate on:
- The extent and frequency of the abuse
- Any threats or physical violence given
- The victim’s vulnerability or fear
- Prior incidents’ history
If there’s enough evidence, the case goes to court-even when the victim won’t cooperate or testify as a witness.
4. What kind of restrictions can a DVPO have?
DVPOs are flexible and can have varying requirements depending on the level of danger the abuser poses. Some of the typical prohibitions include:
- Restraining the abuser from calling, emailing, or contacting the victim via social networking sites
- Keeping the abuser away from the home or workplace of the victim
- Preventing the abuser from entering a particular area around the victim’s location
They are civil orders, although it is a criminal offense to violate a DVPO, and the respondent will be arrested and taken to court.
5. What occurs at the DVPO Hearing?
The magistrates’ hearing is usually held within 48 hours of the DVPN being served. This is what usually occurs:
- The police present evidence in favor of an order for a DVPO.
- The abuser (respondent) can present their version of events.
- Statements, reports, and witness statements are considered by the magistrates.
- Victims do not have to attend court but can do so if safe and supported.
The court will issue the DVPO if it believes the order is necessary to prevent the abuse or shield the victim. Once it’s issued, the order takes effect immediately.
6. How long does a DVPO remain in effect?
A DVPO remains in effect for 14 to 28 days. During these days:
The abuser is prevented from doing something or going somewhere.
The victim has time to try to get further legal protection or help.
Police or support agencies can assist the victim to obtain longer-term protection like a Non-Molestation Order, Occupation Order, or refuge accommodation.
7. What Else Is Included with a DVPO?
Legal protection is merely one component of a broader support package. Victims of domestic violence can also be offered access to:
- Legal representation to finance longer-term protection orders
- Refuges or secure housing
- Emotional counseling and trauma work
- Safety planning assistance from domestic violence charities
- IDVAs or advocates to assist human beings through court
The majority of local councils are operating in close coordination with the police and courts to make sure victims are getting coordinated and sensitive support.
8. Can the DVPO be Challenged or Appealed?
Yes. The victim may appeal the DVPO to court at the hearing. They may state that the order is not needed or too restrictive. There is no official appeal, however, once the DVPO has been made. The order will continue for the entire period of time unless changed or ended prematurely by the court.
If the respondent breaches the order, he or she can be arrested and imprisoned for two months and/or fined.
9. What happens if a DVPO runs out?
When the DVPO finishes, there are several options for ongoing protection:
- Applying for a Non-Molestation Order via the family courts
- Making an application for a Restraining Order where criminal proceedings are brought
- Requesting an order for extra police supervision or checks on safety
Support services can assist victims in creating a long-term safety plan like housing, legal assistance, and emotional recovery.
Conclusion: Empowerment Through Protection
DVPOs are an effective and instant tool employed to bring instant relief for victims of domestic violence. While they are temporary, they play a simple function of stopping the violence at the source and bringing about a scenario that is safe enough for victims to make long-term choices.
Knowing how these orders work removes power from perpetrators who have had power removed from them. DVPOs, along with police, courts, and support services, can be the beginning of an improved, safer life for victims of domestic violence. Contact us for more information on Legal Guidance for DVPO’s.